Topic: Introducing the Writing Process, Using a Cinquain
10-second review: Writing process—1. Format, 2. Topic, 3. Brainstorm, 4. First draft, 5. Revision, 6. Editing and 7. Final copy.
Format for the cinquain:
Tiger
Stalks, leaps, kills
Burning eyes and soul
Flame
Line 1: one word, the subject or topic
Line 2: two adjectives describing the topic
Line 3: three verbs associated with the topic
Line 4: four words, a phrase or comment on the topic
Line 5: one word, a synonym or impression of the topic
Another example of a cinquian:
Snake
Slithery, slinky
Squeezes, stabs, strangles
Slides on ground slowly
“S”
Topic: Education
Brainstorm the topic:
students, desks moving and scraping, crowded halls, lecture, pages turning, education, learning, whispering, whirring pencil sharpener, study, intercom interruptions, banging lockers, writing, failure, etc.
First draft:
School
Large, crowded
Lecturing, studying, writing
A place to learn
Education
After revising and editing: Final Copy
School
Intense, intellectual
Questioning, studying, reasoning
The world of ideas
Education.
Comment: I have used this demonstration with first graders, middle schoolers, high schoolers, college students, adults and school board members. Works every time.
After the group composition, demonstrated above, children or adults work feverishly to write their own individual cinquains. The results are sometimes astounding. I have given them an outline of the writing process and they know it works.
For the expository composition for older students, I modify the steps in the writing process as follows: 1. Model of an expository composition, 2. topic, 3. brainstorm, 4. thesis, 5. draft including middle paragraphs and summary paragraph, 6. introductory paragraph, 7. revising and 8. editing, 9. final copy.
RayS.
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